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The life of Johann Nepomuk Hummel

2. Fruitful concert tour in Europe

William Gardner, a prominent London businessman and music lover who met Hummel and heard him play, wrote: "Except for young Mozart, it was the most astonishing performance of many that have visited this London."

The start of Hummel's concert tour began in December, under atrocious conditions of ice and snow. Such travel at that time was harsh, and unlike modern European travel, romantic roads, tours of old castles, etc., it was far from romantic.
 

Traveling by horse-drawn carriage, and sometimes by sled or coach, was the worst, dangerous, and most unpleasant. It is good to recall Mozart's similar journey. Injuries, thieves, accidents, back pain, bedsores, bone fractures, and so on, all of the unpleasant elements were lined up. Concerts in various places were far from what we now call concerts and recitals, and the best times would have been in aristocratic mansions, and the most refined audiences would have been in palaces. At worst, though, I had to perform to rude, drunken customers at the local tavern. Major cities visited by the group included Prague, Dresden, Berlin (where they reunited with Mozart), Hannover and Copenhagen. In the big city, they stayed for a few days, or even a few months at the longest, and showed off Johann's child prodigy. Rewards are gifts and money, as they were in Mozart's time.

 

In the spring of 1790, he traveled through the port of Hamburg to Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. When crossing the strait, there was a danger of being caught in a storm, but fortunately everyone was able to cross safely.
 

The young Hummel was well received in Edinburgh for his astonishing playing skills and was in great demand, so he stayed there for several months. During that time, he performed in front of the Emperor, appeared in specially planned concerts, and was inundated with requests for other piano lessons.
 

The father and son then traveled south via Durham and Cambridge to London. In the autumn of 1990, he arrived in London, where he stayed for two years.

at the same timeJ. Haydnalso lived in London. He is an impresarioSalomonwas invited to perform the famous London Symphony, and was met with an enthusiastic reception. Such Haydn held quite a number of concerts in London, and at some of them Johann appeared, playing Handon's piano trio for Johann, deepening exchanges. Some of Haydn's trios were dedicated to King George III and Queen Charlotte, and the queens who were moved by Johann's performance in front of them highly appreciated Johann, and this led to a long stay in London for Hummel and his son. , became a success.

 

In 1791 Johann's first published work appeared. ``Three Variations for Piano'', Op. William Gardner, a prominent London businessman and music lover who met Hummel in person during this period and heard him play, wrote:


"Except for young Mozart, it was the most astonishing performance of many that have visited this London."

3 Variations for Piano, Op.1Than

No. 2 in G major, ``On a Theme by Bloom Der Veylen''

Also during this period, he is famous for competing with his teacher Mozart.ClementiI have received guidance that can be said to be the perfection of piano performance from. He was the first performer to learn the Viennese style of performance from Mozart and the powerful English style of performance from Clementi, the foundation of the London school.

The extent to which Hummel attracted attention during this period is evidenced by the fact that there were 92 applicants from Vienna and 159 applicants from London on the reservation list for Op.2 "Three Variations".

 

Hummel and his son planned a subsequent concert trip to Spain via France. It was attacked by a Revolutionary Army battleship. It is said that there was a seriously injured sailor next to Johan during the exchange of cannons. Many other injured and seriously injured people were brought in. I can imagine that the voyage in such anxiety would have been the worst.

  Fortunately, the father and son were able to enter The Hague, where they were forced to live as refugees for about two months. However, the invasion of Amsterdam by the French Revolutionary Army forced the city to move north again. Just before that, he held a concert for the Prince of Orange, who had provided an evacuation site, and expressed his gratitude.


From there, they traveled east through Cologne, Bonn and Frankfurt, and five years later they met Hummel's mother again in the small city of Linz, 100 kilometers west of Vienna.

 

It was during this trip that Johann made his debut as a composer, developed a closer relationship with Hand, and gained the acquaintance of many influential figures. As a pianist, he acquired a level of skill that was incomparable to when he started out, and his improvisation performance, which he was good at all his life, attracted everyone, and he was able to obtain achievements and fame as a performer. rice field.

Hummel returned to Vienna in early 1793. Mozart, his master, passed away a little over a year ago.

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